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This
concluding chapter
of the Gospel of John is an epilogue that was added most likely by a later
redactor, not the original evangelist. The
last verses of the previous chapter
are clearly the original ending, stating and summing up the whole purpose of
the gospel: That you may come to believe that Jesus is the messiah, the Son
of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name. These are
important words, reminding us that the four Gospels are not biographies of
Jesus, nor full chronological records of the Jesus’ life. Rather they are
Gospels; “Good News”.
Good News to convert people to faith, Good News to
change your life and mine.
So
listen!
As the Good News picks up in
chapter 21,
there has been a break in the action. It is not clear if these seven
disciples have previously encountered the glorified Jesus.
The action has shifted from Jerusalem, where in
one sense the story ended, or at least took a definitive turn, back to where
it all began, in Galilee, specifically on the shores of the Lake where Jesus
first said: “Come, follow me!”
Deal or no deal?
Were the disciples back in Galilee fishing because they had listened to Mary
Magdalene who came to them from the empty tomb telling them that Jesus was
asking them to go to Galilee where they would see the risen Jesus? Or are
they back home, because they think the Jesus event is all over?
In
verse 1
we read, "Jesus showed himself again," a simple yet profound reminder that
always God takes the initiative towards us. This same verb meaning
"revealed" or "showed" used here was used at Jesus’ baptism and to describe
the signs by which Jesus revealed his glory and as Jesus talked about
revealing God’s name to others.
So what do you think? By returning to their fishing boats,
were these disciples turning their backs on Jesus and their spiritual
responsibility as witnesses to the crucifixion and resurrection? Or does
this risk us reading too much into the text. After all people have to eat,
and fishermen would surely turn to the sea for food. Is it not also the case
that when people do not know what to do, they turn to what is familiar. No
surprise that Peter escapes his cabin fever by going fishing! He would enjoy
and welcome the busyness and the distraction of his boat and nets, and the
fickleness of fish.
As you think about your answer, I want you to bear
in mind that the first part of this Chapter as a way of filling a very big
gap in John’s Gospel. Unlike the three Synoptic Gospels, Matthew, Mark and
Luke, John does not provide us with a full record of the Last Supper. But in
these verses, we read of this special meal
prepared and offered by Jesus. We hear that there is bread and fish already
on the fire, before the catch of the day is ever dragged ashore. So what
will it be? Are the
disciples on the run
from
Jesus or
to
Jesus? Oh, and by the way... where are you in
this race today? Are you attempting to get lost or are you ready to be
found?
Maybe the disciples are in Galilee in obedience to Jesus.
Or maybe they are there “on the run” from the
Resurrection, just as they had previously fled the scene of the crucifixion.
Either way, danger lurks among the familiar.
Because isn’t it true that we can become so immersed in the familiar routine
that we find it difficult to do that which is less comfortable but more
necessary?
Isn’t it true that people, people like us, often
fail because that with which we are comfortable
seduces us away from that which would alone can bring us to God?
Arriving home, getting their feet back in those old worn bedroom
slippers, enjoying the relative calm and quite of the lakeside as opposed to
the hubris and humidity of the city, launching their fishing boats, where
they knew every knot in the wood, every repair in their nets, there was a
danger things could go either way.
But thanks be to God, Jesus intervenes to insure that they will not be lost
permanently to their old ways. Jesus intervenes to help Peter face the truth
about himself. Jesus intervenes so Peter could be
forgiven and healed and thus able to return to the life of discipleship.
Jesus intervenes to free Peter for the next steps of his particular journey.
Jesus intervenes with Peter asking:
Deal or no deal?
And still Jesus intervenes for you and me.
Still the Risen Lord stands on the familiar ground of our lives.
Still the Living Savior has a meal at the ready with which to feed us.
Still Jesus has instructions that will, when we obey them, help us
make sense of life, ensuring that we do not waste our lives.
As often happens in John’s Gospel, the text draws a contrast between “the
beloved disciple”, usually taken to be John
himself, and Peter. Remember how on Easter morning Peter and “the beloved
disciple”, ran to the tomb. Peter came in second
in the foot race, but unlike his friend, who paused in the doorway, he
waltzed right into the tomb without a second invitation. In this encounter
“the beloved disciple” gets it right theologically when he declares: "It is
the Lord!" Peter gets it right emotionally; he throws on his clothes
and jumps into the water. Peter acts more instinctively than wisely; going
fishing, knowing he will get wet he has dressed accordingly, and so he tucks
his shirt inside his pants and plunges into the water to swim to the shore
where Jesus stands. Just maybe Peter is at his best and finest when he acts
on impulse, enthusiastically, lovingly, and so, faithfully. Just maybe we
are at our best when we do the same? Certainly better if we tuck our
shirts in and get with Jesus!
The threefold pattern of the words between Jesus and Peter takes Peter back
to the three occasions of denial and betrayal and helps
him past that painful trinity to his needed threefold repentance with fear
and trembling, and a new commission from Jesus, in which love for Christ is
to be made manifest in love for the neighbor.
Deal or no deal?
Now, as then, the heart of following Christ
is our attention to others.
All of us who believe, all of us welcomed by the
Savior, all of us restored in the fellowship of the church are commanded in
the very same manner: tend the sheep, feed the lambs.
Kenneth Cragg is a Christian-Islamic scholar. He notes that forgiveness is
not even a "proper English word.” He wrote, “You don’t add the suffix
“-ness” to a verb to make it a noun. Instead, you add it to an adjective to
turn it into a noun - like goodness, badness,
niceness, rudeness.” Thus Cragg argues, “The true word [then] is either
forgiven-ness or forgivingness. Perhaps there’s a message there…because only
when you have experienced forgiveness can you truly express forgiveness."
Deal or no deal?
“Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.” Now who said that?
When we analyze Peter’s experience, we see that
Jesus is at one and the same both the person wronged by Peter and the God of
Grace who alone can forgive Peter and restore him to friendship and
fellowship. Forgiveness requires a relationship with the person we have
wronged and to the God of love and mercy. When we go to God in such a way,
we can be assured that no matter how heinous our sin, how deep the hurt, how
depraved the actions committed, the God we know in Jesus Christ, the God of
love and mercy will always forgive, even before we ask.
This brings me to the events of last Monday, which have been so much in our
minds this week. In my Easter Pastoral Letter in the April Northminster
News, I asked the question “How far will Easter stretch?”
I want to affirm that Easter stretches even to this shocking, horrifying
crime and results of the crime perpetrated on the Virginia Tech campus.
I want to affirm that Easter stretches into the senseless taking of lives;
into the bruised and broken hearts of the families of those who have lost
loved ones, or who sit still around a hospital bed.
I want to say that Easter stretches to those who witnessed the unfolding
carnage; and also into the questions that must be asked about noticing, and
responding to those who are so alone that they act out their fantasies in
the real world.
I want to declare that Easter stretches to all the questions that need to be
asked about the role of pistols, revolvers, handguns in a modern progressive
democratic society.
Blacksburg reminds me of Dunblane,
Scotland. In March 1996, 16 Elementary schoolchildren and their teacher were
massacred by a disturbed person, whom people knew was disturbed, but who had
been able to obtain handguns. In the aftermath,
legislation was passed by the representatives elected by the people, banning
all handguns. Sure if shooting is your sport, keep your gun at the sport
club. But in public,
if you are not a law enforcement official and you are carrying a handgun,
you are committing a criminal act.
Nowhere does it
ever say in the Bible that “Thou shalt not murder… unless you have been
able to obtain a gun!” Nowhere in God’s Kingdom Constitution is there
any mandate for lethal weaponry, of any kind. There are no metal detectors
in heaven.
On Easter Sunday, do you remember how the
Old Testament lesson
ended: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, the lion shall eat straw
like the ox; but the serpent its food shall be dust! They shall not hurt or
destroy, on all, my holy mountain, says the Lord, because nothing harmful
will be found on God’s holy mountain.
There are too many issues that are held over us and over the nation by
powerful groups who seek to use these issues for their own ends, in dividing
and polarizing society, to raise money or exercise power, with the effect of
harming the overall community. The ongoing attraction that society has with
guns needs amending right out of our hearts and minds, out of our homes, out
of our public life.
Yes, everyone has their favorite statistics! I wanted to quote just these
from the Brady Campaign, hopefully an organization
that everyone can agree is worth listening to.
In 2004, firearms were used to murder 56 people in Australia, 184 people in
Canada, 73 people in England and Wales, five
people in New Zealand, and 37 people in Sweden. In comparison, firearms were
used to murder 11,344 people in the United States.
Over a thirty year period,
75% of such murders involved handguns; 8,508 of
the 11,344 murders by handguns. Not one of these by a well-regulated
militia!
Some say what about defensive use? In 2005, there were only 143 justifiable
homicides by private citizens using handguns in the United States.
This ought not to be a Republican or Democratic or a Green or a Libertarian
issue or a special-interest issue. The control of weapons of mass
destruction ought to be a national issue! It is a community issue, a people
issue, it is a God issue. And sure, we also know that more people die
on the roads every year. But
cars do have legitimate purposes, whereas the only thing a handgun is
designed to do is to terrorize or harm. They shall not hurt or destroy, on
all, my holy mountain, says the Lord, because nothing harmful will be found
on God’s holy mountain.
In the face of what we know of the shooter, we long to reach out to any and
all who seem isolated, bullied, scarred to provide and offer counsel, love
care, support. We long to see hope and healing shared among those who must
face the future with the loss of a loved one or the memories that will haunt
them.
Easter stretches all the way, but does not absolve us of thinking nor acting
nor serving nor sharing nor helping in every way we can.
The Risen Jesus asks us to face the truth, the whole truth about ourselves.
The Risen Jesus offers healing and forgiveness, free us for the next
steps in our journey of faith.
As you go into your day, your week, I ask you to be look out for your Risen
Lord, whom you will meet, as Jesus addresses you by name, and with a warm
smile, and arms wide open in love and welcome, and with the smell of a great
barbeque in the air, asks:
Deal or no deal?
Jesus intervenes. Jesus intervenes, saying Come with me, all of you; Come
with me, all of you; Come with me all of you to be and do and follow and
love and serve.
Come...
there is much for us to do!
Amen. |