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THE BEGINNING OF THE GOOD NEWS OF JESUS CHRIST - THE RETURN OF ELIJAH
Have you ever noticed how the gospel of Mark begins? We hear nothing about
the birth of Jesus or his early years like we do in Matthew or in
Luke. There is no mention of the Word becoming flesh and dwelling among us
like we do in the Gospel of John. Instead, Mark begins with a quote from the
prophet Isaiah. Up pops John the Baptist. And then Jesus walks onto the
stage as a grown man and he is baptized.
With this quick succession of events, it’s interesting that there is so much
detail put into the description of John the Baptist. Why does the gospel
writer care what he looks? How he dresses? What he eats? It all has to do
with the last of the prophets. It has to do with promise found at the end of
the Old Testament. The prophet Malachi says that the prophet Elijah will
return before the Messiah does.
And if you can remember the stories of the prophet Elijah, then John’s
location in the wilderness, his camel hair clothing and leather belt, his
peculiar diet and even his message, tells us that this is not some ordinary
man. The hairy, leather belt wearing prophet has returned... as promised.
He appears in the wilderness, calling the nation to repentance. And so the
people of Israel
flock to see him, to confess their sins and be cleansed with the baptism of
repentance. They go to John to consecrate themselves in baptism; to set
themselves apart as God’s people for God’s holy purpose.
Pointing Ahead
And all this happens in the gospel of Mark for a purpose… John the Baptist
says it’s to point people towards the one who is coming after him…
He says, “The
one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to stoop
down and untie the thong of his sandals. I have baptized you with or in
water; but he will baptize you with or in the Holy Spirit.”
And so Mark’s gospel opens with a bang! The prophet returns and prepares the
way - calling people to repentance and pointing to
the one who is to follow. And our focus quickly shifts from the one who
baptizes the masses with water, to the one coming to be baptized, Jesus. But
something changes when Jesus gets to the front of the line. Something is
different about this baptism. Something happens.
A New Baptism
All of a sudden, this baptism thing isn’t just about dunking people in the
river. It’s no longer just pouring water over someone’s head,
or a membership into the prophet of the month fan club. It’s no
longer simply someone wanting to turn their life around;
someone wanting to put to death (by drowning) their old way of life
and to rise again and cling to this new way of life. It’s no longer just a
spiritual bath; someone hoping to return to God. No! Jesus’
baptism is different.
The baptism of Jesus and
the baptisms he will perform, the baptism we perform, are different. In his
baptism, the star of the show is no longer the one doing the baptism or the
one coming for baptism. In this different kind of baptism, the star of the
show, the main actor, is God.
Just as Jesus was coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens torn
apart and the spirit descending like a dove into him. Jesus is
possessed by the Spirit of God. A voice calls out from heaven, “You
are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased.”
In his baptism, God breaks through the curtain, takes over center stage,
grabs the microphone and declares in a clear, clarion voice, the identity of
the one for whom the nation of
Israel was waiting.
"You
are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased." In
Marks gospel, the purpose of Jesus’ baptism is to establish his identity;
his identity as the Son of God. In Jesus’ baptism in the
Jordan, God is at
work.
Our Baptism
I don’t know what your baptism was like. I don’t know if you were baptized
as an adult or as an infant. I don’t know if you knew what you were doing
when you were baptized or if you even asked to be baptized. I don’t know if
you were baptized Presbyterian or Catholic, Lutheran or Methodist, Baptist,
Episcopal or Pentecostal. I don’t know if you were dipped, dunked, sprayed,
sprinkled, washed, wiped, dripped, or doused. But I do know who was at work
in your baptism. God was at work.
God was at work coming into your life. God was at work
sending his Spirit into your heart. God was at work declaring to you the
same thing he declared to Jesus. “You are mine. You are a member of my
family: wonderfully created and dearly loved.” God
entered your world. God entered your life. God broke through the torn
curtain of the heavens and turned the Holy Spirit loose in your life. The
effects of baptism don’t depend on us.
Unfortunately, we tend to think that baptism is all about us. We read the
story of John the Baptist and the crowds that lined up wanting to turn their
lives around and we apply that way of thinking to our own baptism.
We think that we need to make a decision before we can be baptized. We think
that we need to understand the meaning of baptism before we can be baptized.
We think that we need to feel the need to be baptized, before we can be
baptized.
And perhaps that’s why some people get disappointed that they can’t be
baptized again. I’ve had young people share with me their disappointment
that they were baptized as infants because they come to a point in their
lives where they want to make a public profession of faith, and they want to
experience baptism as a spiritual turning point; a
marker of a spiritual high. They say, “I didn’t choose to be baptized when I
was an infant. And now that I’ve gotten older and I believe, I want to be
baptized again.”
It’s not only young people. Adults sometimes think they need to be baptized
again. Adults will return to the church after having been away for a
while. And they’ll say “I was baptized once but then I turned from the life
of faith and fell away from the church. It wasn’t until six months ago that
I finally came back. And now that I’m back on track it would mean a lot to
me to be baptized again.
In Human Terms
If we think of baptism in purely human terms, if we think that we are the
principal actors in baptism, (or if we think the pastor is the principle
actor) then its effectiveness depends on us. If it’s all about us, then you
could argue that infants shouldn’t be baptized because infants don’t have
the mental capacity or capabilities of realizing that they are sinners. They
don’t have the capacity to have faith; nor the ability to confess their
faith in God. If this is the case, no child should be baptized until they
are “old enough to know what baptism means” or until the child has “accepted
Christ for himself or herself.”
If we forget that God is the star of the show, then we
might even be tempted to see baptism as just another initiation rite. We
might think of baptism as nothing more than joining a club,
the Jesus Club, like joining the Girl
Scouts, Kiwanis, Rotary, Sam’s Club or Costco. Once you’ve been done it,
you’re a member and you just need to keep paying your membership dues and
follow the Jesus rules and you’ll be alright.
Salvation
- the Work of God
To think that baptism is something we do is to put the emphasis in the
wrong place. It makes baptism dependent upon the actions of people. But
trust me, we don’t want a baptism that is dependent upon us… we don’t want
the baptism of John. We
want the baptism of Jesus;
we want to be baptized with the Holy Spirit. We want our baptism to
be a work of God. The deeply rooted or unvoiced concern inherent in the
baptism of John is “Hopefully this time it will stick; hopefully this time
we will stay the course.”
Throughout the Bible,
salvation is always depicted as God’s work, not ours. It is a gift.
Israel was a small
wandering tribe of desert nomads. Yet God chose to make Israel a great
nation, a holy people, a blessing to all the nations. Why? The Bible only
suggests that it was the inscrutable mystery of divine love.
Israel did nothing to earn that love. In fact, she did almost everything to
betray and mock that love. And yet, through all her infidelity and
waywardness, God still loved Israel, choosing her again and again to be a
light to the Gentiles.
Throughout all of
Israel’s ups and
downs as the chosen people, the “hero” of the story, the main actor in the
drama, is God. The Good News is that God chose Israel and continued to love
Israel even though she chose to betray and reject that love.
In the New
Testament this notion of salvation is expanded by the story of what Jesus
has come to do for us and for our salvation.
We are always the “recipients of” and the “responders to” God’s
loving, saving, redeeming, initiating action.
I think we often have it backwards. Rather than asking what people think,
feel, or believe about baptism, I think the question we need to ask
ourselves is “What does God say, think, feel, promise and do in baptism?”
The Power of
Baptism
The power of baptism does not entirely depend upon me:
my thoughts about God, my ability to love God, my feeling about
myself or God, my skill at leading a holy life. Rather, these things come as
a result of God working in my life… through the Holy Spirit working in my
heart. And that’s what we receive in baptism.
In Jesus’ baptism we see
the transition from John’s baptism (a baptism of self-dedication), to Jesus’
baptism in which God is and will continue to be the principle actor. Jesus
goes into the water with the baptism of John and comes out of the water with
the baptism of the Holy Spirit; the work of God.
As Jesus is coming up out of the water, the heavens are torn apart, like
sheets being ripped up for rags, the Holy Spirit descends into Jesus like a
dove, and a voice fills his ears and the depths of his soul with these
words: "You are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased." In Jesus’
baptism in the
Jordan, God is at work.
God says to
Jesus, "You
are my Son, the Beloved; with you I am well pleased."
Beloved Child
Listen carefully to those words… because those are
the same words we should hear and remember as we think about our own
baptism. In our baptism, we are set apart by God… our identity is confirmed.
God says to us, “You
are my beloved child, in you I am well pleased.”
Who am I? I am a child of God, a Christian. In baptism
we are given a new identity; we become children of God. We are given a new
name; we are called “Christian”. And by giving us this new name, the church
makes a radical statement about who we are. This identity is a gift. We are
who we are by God’s grace;
God’s grace.
We are not essentially good people. We know that better than anybody else. I
do not always feel like a child of God. I do not always look like a child of
God. God knows I do not always act like a child of God! But I am. I am one
of God’s children not because of what I did or because of who I am,
but because God chose me, adopted me to be his child. I am owned.
When I am anxious or alone or defeated, my baptism speaks a relaxing word of
comfort to me. “You did not choose me, I chose you.”
We Ought vs. We
Are
We are who we are because God has loved us, chosen us, adopted us, anointed
us as his own. As one theologian says, we have made baptism about us and our
actions. We have clouded the Good News with a bunch of “oughts”. We ought to
love others. We ought to live a better life. We ought to grow up and act our
age. We ought to give ourselves to God. Baptism
says little about what we ought to be or do. It mainly asserts
who we are: We
are a new people. We are a holy nation. We are a
children of God. The imperative, “we ought” comes only after the indicative,
“we are.”
It makes all the difference in the world whether we
conceive of being Christian as something which we ought to do, or as
something which we are. Baptism does not say, “You can be God’s own if you
do this or believe that.” Baptism
says that we belong to God.
True Identity
The Presbyterian Church (USA) has as part of its confessions and
constitution, the Heidelberg Catechism. And the first question of this
catechism is a great one. It asks “What is your only comfort, in life and in
death?” Answer: "That I belong,
body and soul, in life and in death, not to
myself but to my faithful Savior, Jesus Christ.”
When was the last time you were reminded of your true
identity… reminded that you too are child of God, dearly loved and
accepted? Well I hope that you are reminded of that now. And that whenever
you see water, either a river, a lake, or even a
cup of water, that you will remember your baptism, and who it is that God
says you are.
In a minute I’m going to ask you all to close your eyes in prayer. And as I
am praying, I want you all to take your thumb and make the sign of the cross
on your foreheads like this as a reminder of who you are. We do this when we
anoint people with oil during our Wholeness and Healing services. This sign
of the cross placed upon a person’s forehead is like a brand to show
ownership. As sheep are marked to show ownership, so Christians are marked,
by baptism, to show who owns them and to what flock they belong. So close
your eyes. And make the sign of the cross on your forehead as a reminder of
your baptism.
Let us pray:
God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, we seek to know you, to
experience you, to hear your voice that calls out to us. Help us to realize
who we are. Help us to realize that we are your adopted children. Help us to
hear your voice calling out to us, saying “You
are my beloved child; in whom
I am well pleased.”
In the Jesus’ name, Amen. |